Postcards

In 1894 British publishers were given permission to manufacture and distribute picture postcards but it wasn’t until 1902 that the Post Office approved the use of postcards with a divided back so that the address and message could be on one side and a full size illustration on the other (thus saving putting the postcard in an addressed envelope). This began a boom in postcard manufacturing and writing with companies like F Frith & Co. at the forefront.

Not all postcards had a manufacturer’s name on them and some had a manufacturer’s name but added that it was published by someone local – R.Evans Armitage for example. If you have examples of Armitage related postcards other than those shown here I would love to hear from you.

These postcards are arranged to follow a route through the Parish.

Historic postcard of the junction of Old Road and New Road in Armitage, showing the former toll gate area, roadside houses, shops and villagers in the street.

The view here is the junction of Old and New Roads and the toll gate would have stretched, from the Toll Gate house on the left, across both roads. The cottages on the right are no longer there but the stone wall just past them is – it belongs to the Stone House which is in the postcard below. This house used to be the Post Office until the late 1890s and was on the corner of Rugeley Road and Boat House Lane.

Historic sepia postcard of Stone House, Armitage, showing the substantial gabled house with tall brick chimneys, surrounded by trees and gardens behind a brick boundary wall.

The next two postcards show different views in Boat House Lane – named for the Boat House pub next to the canal at the end of the lane.

Historic sepia postcard of Boat House Lane, Armitage, showing a narrow country lane bordered by hedges, with a thatched cottage, brick chimneys and a small tiled-roof extension on the left.
Historic sepia postcard of Boat House Lane, Armitage, showing a narrow, tree-lined country lane with hedgerows, cottages, tiled roofs, tall brick chimneys and a wooden fence.
Historic postcard showing the Armitage-with-Handsacre War Memorial in its original position at the junction of Boat House Lane, with a stone cross on a stepped base, surrounded by iron railings, trees and open countryside.

The War Memorial in its original location on the other corner of Boat House Lane. The postcard is unposted and was produced by the Rapid Art Company of London and the back also states ‘Published by R. Evans, The Newsagent, Armitage with Handsacre, Staffs. 12206’. The Morecroft family donated the land and the memorial was dedicated on Sunday 15th February 1920. In 1968 the memorial was moved to its current location at the end of Millmoor Avenue.

Taken from underneath Linfield bridge – the track over the top goes from the Church House farm (off to the right of the picture) to the fields split by the railway lines known as Big and Little Linfields this postcard is by F Frith & Co.. (The name Linfield probably indicates that the field was used to grow flax (linseed) which would have been used for making cloth). Roughly in the centre of the picture is a white building – Armitage Cottage – with the bottom houses of Chapel Road to the right. The picture was taken in the 1950s.

1950s sepia postcard taken from beneath Linfield (Church) bridge, Armitage, showing the canal winding through fields, with Armitage Cottage and houses on Chapel Road visible in the distance.
Historic photograph of the pedestrian railway crossing near Church bridge, Armitage, showing a footbridge over the River Trent towards Mavesyn Ridware, with steps leading up to the railway embankment.
Historic postcard showing the pedestrian subway beneath the railway near Church bridge, Armitage, with its arched entrance, metal footbridge and the River Trent in the foreground.

Two views of the bridge over the river to Mavesyn Ridware with (on the left) a foot crossing over the railway followed by steep steps and (on the right) the current subway under the railway. In 1902 the two Parish Councils (Armitage and Mavesyn Ridware) wanted a footbridge to replace the pedestrian level crossing but eventually accepted the provision of a subway. Nothing was done however until 1912 when the number of railway lines was doubled. The two councils then asked for white tiles and lighting in the subway because of its remote location. LNWR offered to supply lights if the Councils were prepared to keep them supplied and lit – a long time before the villages had mains electrical power – and would install white tiles if the Councils paid £173 for them. And there the matter rested.

Following along the canal towards Rugeley, past what a 1795 plan of the canal shows as the Armitage Stone Quarry, we come to the milking bank bridge. According to the 1795 plan this was called Chantry Bridge (although chauntry on some documents) but I have always known it as ‘milking bank bridge’. The tithe map (1841) shows that between the bridge and the church the field was ‘The milking bank & piggeries’ and the field between that and Rugeley Road was called Chantry Field. No doubt it had all been one field at one time. (The name ‘chantry’ dates back to the Middle Ages and suggests that the field was donated to the church so that a mass could be sung – the church in the Middle Ages was of course, like all the others in Britain, a Roman Catholic one).

Historic postcard of Milking Bank Bridge over the Trent and Mersey Canal at Armitage, showing the canal towpath, the white-painted brick bridge and St John the Baptist Church in the background.
Historic black-and-white postcard of Milking Bank Bridge on the Trent and Mersey Canal at Armitage, viewed along the canal towards the brick arch bridge, with trees and a telegraph pole beside the towpath.
Colour postcard of the Plum Pudding at Armitage beside the Trent and Mersey Canal in the 1970s, showing moored narrowboats, parked cars and the canal towpath near Bridge 61A.

This shows the Plum Pudding, probably at some time in the 1970s. Through the trees is Bridge 61A – it used to be Armitage Tunnel but subsidence caused problems and the tunnel was removed and replaced by a cutting and a road bridge.

Historic aerial postcard of Hawkesyard Priory and Spode House at Armitage, Staffordshire, showing the Dominican priory church, adjoining buildings, the former Spode residence, gardens and surrounding parkland.

Above is Hawkesyard Priory and Spode House – this is the last postcard at this end of the Parish – time to turn round and head back. This view of the Plum Pudding dates back to c1920.

Sepia postcard of the Plum Pudding public house at Armitage, Staffordshire, around 1920, showing the historic roadside buildings, tree-lined road and pedestrians.
istoric sepia postcard showing the tree-lined road from the Plum Pudding towards Armitage Lodge, with an unmade road, roadside footpath, hedgerows and the entrance to Lower Lodge Farm.

This postcard shows the view from outside the Plum Pudding looking at the Armitage Lodge boundary wall with Lower Lodge farm just in front of that. It was taken in the early years of the 19th C and shows a footpath on the right and a very dusty road – before the invention of tarmacadam.

Continuing our route back now towards the centre of Armitage this postcard shows Armitage Lodge. In 1806 the Birch family bought it from George Harvey of Yoxall and it was sold to Rev Edward Sansom of Brereton ninety years later. This postcard was sent by to a Miss Birch of Poole in 1905 by K.E.Pascoe, who was probably part of Pascoe & Sons, stationers of Rugeley, with just a simple comment ‘With our kind regards’.

Early 20th-century postcard of Armitage Lodge, a large white two-storey country house with a flat roofline, tall sash windows and a central entrance, surrounded by mature trees and lawns.
Early 20th-century black-and-white postcard showing the two Lodge Cottages opposite Armitage National School, with a long thatched roof, exposed timber framing, several chimneys, small windows and a garden in front.

Opposite the old (National) school this was originally two or three cottages but is now only for one family and it features on a lot of postcards. This particular one was sent to Miss D Evans of Bognor, Sussex – ‘for her collection’. The cottage is famous for one of its earlier inhabitants – Antoine Albena Mountsoy who was born in Bordeaux in 1787 and lived in the cottage for the last ten or so years of his life up to his death in 1896 at the ripe old age of 109.

Like the cottage above, the National school at the top of Church Lane features on lots of postcards. This postcard is from the early 1900s. The National School was built in 1839 and carried on as a school for 100 years. In the right hand corner of this picture the house that stood on Stocks Bank can just be seen.

Early 1900s sepia postcard showing the approach to Armitage National School at the top of Church Lane, with a tree-lined road, large bare trees, wooden fencing and the school buildings in the distance.
Early 20th-century black-and-white postcard showing Church Lane, Armitage, with the timber-framed Church Farmhouse on the left, farm buildings on the right and St John the Baptist Church and its square tower in the background.

St. John the Baptist church – some of it’s many postcards

Historic black-and-white postcard showing a winding country road in Armitage, with Rose Cottage partly visible behind a hedge, large trees and steep wooden steps leading down to the road.

This was a thatched cottage called Rose Cottage that would now be on the corner of Upper Lodge Road. Steep steps like those leading up into the field were often found in the village and would carry pedestrians straight onto the roadway – not a problem when the only traffic was horses, carts and other pedestrians.

This postcard is probably from about 1910 and shows the Parish Church Room and the Almshouses – the room and almshouses were donated by the Rev. Edward Samson to the Lichfield Diocesan Trust in 1908.. The gate opposite is for Ivy Cottage which, along with the rest of the farm, had by then been bought by the pottery. In 1911 one of their Directors, Otto Ahlmann, was staying there – he was a German who became naturalised at the start of World War I. It was on part of the farmland that the pottery built houses for their workers – Ricardia, Volcania and Itonia Terraces (named after some of their closets).

Black-and-white postcard of Rugeley Road, Armitage, around 1910, showing the Parish Church Room and adjoining almshouses on the right, with a quiet unpaved road, hedges and a large tree.

Looking in the opposite direction this postcard shows Itonia Terrace and the junction between Rugeley Road, Rectory Lane and Pike Lane. The Co-op, now Londis, wasn’t built until 1911 so this card would probably be from the 1911 – 1920 period. It shows the line of the original road.

Sepia postcard of Itonia Terrace, Armitage, showing a long row of brick terraced houses overlooking a curving road, with trees and hedges opposite and a lone figure standing in the road.

Coming back now to our starting point at the old toll gate we are on the New Road – now nearly 200 years old as it was built in about 1830. The postcard is addressed to Miss A Davis, Bromsgrove and states ‘This is the road I live in. Am making good use of my horse. Sam is going straight to Aldershot’. The date cannot be read but the text suggests World war 1.

Sepia postcard of New Road, Armitage, in the early 20th century, showing a long row of brick houses with tall chimneys, front gardens, wooden fences and trees beside a quiet road stretching into the distance.

Probably taken at a similar time this postcard looks back up New Road towards the toll gate.

Sepia postcard of New Road, Armitage, in the early 20th century, showing brick houses with tall chimneys and small front gardens, with several residents standing beside the road and the houses stretching into the distance towards the old toll gate.
Historic postcard of New Road, Armitage, showing brick houses, a former First World War army hut used as a newsagent's shop, a white gate leading towards the railway sidings and several people beside the road.

Another postcard of the New Road. Without an identifiable date this shows a hut that was moved from the Brocton camps after World War 1 and was used as a newsagents. Behind the hut is the site of the current post office. The white gate just beyond the hut is the road down to the railway sidings.

We’re heading in to Handsacre now and there seem to be very few postcards for Handsacre. It may be because at the peak of postcard popularity Handsacre was smaller than Armitage but the absence of postcards for, say, Handsacre Hall is surprising. Driving under the railway bridge into Handsacre the first site is the Handsacre Temple. This postcard states ‘Real Photo’ across the top and looks to have been taken from the entrance to Armitage Station.

Historic black-and-white postcard of Handsacre Temple, a Gothic-style chapel with a large pointed-arch window, two slender spires, a steeply pitched roof and decorative brickwork, viewed from the roadside.
Historic black-and-white postcard of Armitage railway station, showing the station building, platform, railway carriages and metal footbridge crossing the tracks.
Black-and-white photograph of Armitage railway station in Handsacre, showing a steam locomotive alongside the platform, the station building, railway tracks and metal footbridge.

Armitage Station was just under the railway bridge and in Handsacre, not Armitage. It was closed as part of the Beeching cuts in 1960.

Historic postcard looking along Old Road from Chapel Corner towards Armitage, showing open fields, a tree-lined lane and distant pottery buildings with tall chimneys.

Taken from the Chapel Corner looking back into Armitage this shows Friday Croft (known as Pop’s Ocean) with the Fog Cottages in the middle distance. These cottages were built for the railway workers, often the ones who had to walk the line, and Fog Cottages can be seen in lots of places – next to Rugeley railway station for instance. On the other side of the railway you can see the bottle kilns of the pottery. Old Road (on the right) is pretty winding and just through the trees the road goes through Dummies Brook (as we would call it as children). Notice the road sign – you could go along there as fast as you liked until the late 1960s when a national speed limit came in.

Sepia postcard of Hall Road in Armitage-with-Handsacre, showing old brick cottages, a road junction and several people, including a cyclist.

The postcard above shows the view down Hall Road with the Red Lion (now the Old Peculiar) at the end of this road on the right. This would have been the road leading directly to Handsacre Hall which originally had faced out over the River Trent rather than on to Lichfield Road.

Colour postcard of Handsacre Green, Armitage-with-Handsacre, looking along the gently curving road towards the Crown, with brick houses, garden walls and pavements on either side.
Looking towards the Crown from near the top of Old Road
Colour postcard of High Bridge at Handsacre, showing the single-span cast-iron arch bridge built in 1829–32 crossing the River Trent, with stone abutments, grassy riverbanks and trees.

Built between 1829-32 as a replacement for the old multi-arched bridge further downstream this was one of the largest single-arched cast iron bridges in Britain. On the parapet is a cast-iron transcription celebrating the fact, naming the foundry company (Coalbrookdale), the surveyor (Joseph Potter) and the Chairman of Ye Quarter Sessions!

This final postcard doesn’t have an exact location and shows that they would publish all sorts of postcards.

Historic black-and-white postcard showing a derailed goods train near Armitage, with a steam locomotive and railway wagons on the embankment, overturned wagons, cranes and workers involved in clearing the wreckage.